The Building Blocks of Trigonometry
The most fundamental identity: sin²A + cos²A = 1. This comes directly from the Pythagorean theorem applied to the unit circle.
Derived from the Pythagorean identity by dividing through by cos²A, giving us a relationship involving tangent and secant.
Another derived identity obtained by dividing the Pythagorean identity by sin²A, relating cotangent and cosecant.
These identities are essential for simplifying expressions, proving other identities, and solving trigonometric equations.